Split ends, also known as trichoptilosis, occur when the hair’s protective outer layer (cuticle) is damaged, causing the hair shaft to fray or split. Common causes include:
Causes of Split Ends:
- Heat Styling: Excessive use of blow dryers, straighteners, or curling irons or heatless hair roller.
- Chemical Treatments: Hair coloring, perming, or relaxing can weaken the hair.
- Mechanical Stress: Brushing or combing too aggressively, especially when hair is wet.
- Environmental Damage: Exposure to the sun, wind, or pollution.
- Lack of Moisture: Dry hair is more prone to splitting.
Types of Split Ends:
- Basic Split: The hair splits into two at the end.
- Feather Split: Multiple splits, resembling a feather.
- Knot: Hair tangles around itself, causing breakage.
- Mini Split: A small split, often harder to see.
Prevention Tips:
- Limit Heat Styling: Use heat protectants and opt for air drying when possible.
- Use Moisturizing Products: Conditioners, leave-in treatments, and hair masks can help keep hair hydrated.
- Trim Regularly using split end trimmer: Regular trims (every 6-8 weeks) prevent splits from traveling up the hair shaft.
- Be Gentle: Use a wide-tooth comb and avoid harsh towel drying.
- Protect from the Elements: Wear hats or scarves to shield hair from the sun and wind.
Treatment:
Unfortunately, split ends can’t be repaired once the hair is split, but using oils or serums can temporarily smooth them. The best solution is to trim the damaged ends using split end remover to prevent further splitting.
Split ends can harm the remainder of the hair strand, thus trimming them is essential to keeping healthy hair. The outermost layer of hair, known as the cuticle, becomes weakened and raised when hair is damaged, increasing the likelihood of breakage, frizz, and other problems.
Regular split end trimming/cutting will help keep damage from getting worse and make your hair feel and look healthier. It is advised to have a haircut every 6 to 8 weeks in order to prevent split ends and preserve healthy hair.
